FTCE Exceptional Student Education (ESE) K-12 Practice Test

What characteristic is essential to the educational programs defined by FAPE?

1. Uniformity across states

2. Individualization based on specific child needs

3. Mandatory inclusion in all school activities

4. Focus solely on academic performance

The correct answer is: Individualization based on specific child needs

The characteristic that is essential to the educational programs defined by FAPE, which stands for Free Appropriate Public Education, is individualization based on specific child needs. FAPE requires that educational services be tailored to meet the unique needs of each student with disabilities. This means that the educational program must consider the individual strengths, preferences, and challenges of the child, facilitating an environment where they can make meaningful progress. When designing an educational program under FAPE, it is crucial for educators and school teams to develop an Individualized Education Program (IEP) that accounts for the specific requirements and goals related to a child's disability, ensuring they receive a free and appropriate education that is suitable for them. This personalized approach supports the child’s right to learn effectively and can lead to better educational outcomes.