FTCE Exceptional Student Education (ESE) K-12 Practice Test

What cognitive ability is typically assessed when diagnosing an intellectual disability?

1. Measuring emotional responses

2. Assessing memory retention over time

3. IQ assessment

4. Determining social skills impact

The correct answer is: IQ assessment

The diagnosis of an intellectual disability primarily relies on IQ assessment as it provides a standardized way to measure cognitive abilities. Intellectual disabilities are characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, which can be evaluated through IQ tests designed to assess various domains of intelligence, such as reasoning, problem-solving, and comprehension. By focusing on cognitive abilities, IQ testing helps identify individuals who may need additional support in educational settings and personal development. It lays the foundation for understanding the specific needs of the individual and planning appropriate interventions and educational strategies to support their learning and growth.