FTCE Exceptional Student Education (ESE) K-12 Practice Test

What is one requirement of an IEP regarding the student's educational goals?

1. Goals must align with national curriculum standards

2. Goals must be based on the student's previous education experience

3. Goals must be set independently by the special education teacher

4. Goals must relate specifically to the student's needs

The correct answer is: Goals must relate specifically to the student's needs

The requirement that goals must relate specifically to the student's needs is a fundamental principle of an Individualized Education Program (IEP). Each IEP is designed to address the unique learning requirements and challenges of the individual student with disabilities, ensuring that the educational goals are tailored to their specific strengths and areas for growth. This personalized approach is essential for fostering meaningful progress and supports the overall philosophy of special education, which is to provide customized instruction that meets the diverse needs of students. While aligning with national curriculum standards or drawing upon previous educational experiences may provide context for goal setting, the primary focus is always on the student's individual needs. The involvement of special education teachers in the development of these goals is crucial, but they are not to be set in isolation; they must directly relate to the assessment and understanding of the student's specific situation.