FTCE Exceptional Student Education (ESE) K-12 Practice Test

Which of the following disabilities primarily affects the ability to read and process written language?

1. Dyslexia

2. Dyscalculia

3. Dysgraphia

4. Developmental Aphasia

The correct answer is: Dyslexia

The correct answer is dyslexia, which specifically refers to a learning disability that impacts an individual's ability to read and process written language. People with dyslexia often struggle with recognizing words, decoding, and fluency in reading. This condition can affect spelling and writing as well, but its primary characteristic is the difficulty with reading comprehension and fluidity. Dyscalculia, on the other hand, is focused on challenges related to math skills and understanding numbers. Dysgraphia pertains to difficulties with writing, including problems with handwriting and organizing thoughts on paper. Developmental aphasia, often referred to as a language disorder, affects communication skills more broadly, including speaking and understanding spoken language. While all these conditions impact learning, dyslexia is specifically centered on reading and written language processing.