FTCE Exceptional Student Education (ESE) K-12 Practice Test

Which of the following learning disabilities specifically affects mathematical skills?

1. Dyslexia

2. Dysgraphia

3. Dyscalculia

4. Developmental Aphasia

The correct answer is: Dyscalculia

Dyscalculia is the learning disability that specifically affects mathematical skills. It is characterized by difficulties in understanding numbers, learning how to manipulate numbers, and performing accurate mathematical calculations. Individuals with dyscalculia may struggle with concepts such as time, measurement, and space, which are foundational for mastering mathematics. The other learning disabilities listed involve different skill sets. Dyslexia primarily impacts reading and language processing, making it challenging for individuals to decode words, recognize written language, and comprehend text. Dysgraphia affects writing abilities, leading to difficulties with handwriting, spelling, and organizing thoughts on paper. Developmental aphasia, often associated with language disorders, specifically involves a person’s ability to communicate effectively, which can disrupt their ability to express thoughts and comprehend language rather than impacting numerical skills directly.